Paper by Dr. Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez.
Species | Family | Seedling type | Stratum | Successional Status | Seed size | Dispersal syndrome | Voucher |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saurauia yasicae Loes. | Actinidiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | <0.0001 | Birds | Without voucher |
Iresine arbuscula Uline & Bray | Amaranthaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Wind | Without voucher |
Mosquitoxylum jamaicense Krug & Urb. | Anacardiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2982 |
Spondias radlkoferi Donn. Sm. | Anacardiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 3596 |
Tapirira mexicana Marchand | Anacardiaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2556 |
Cymbopetalum baillonii R.E. Fr. | Annonaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1704 |
Guamia sp. | Annonaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 1705 |
Malmea depressa (Baill.) R.E. Fr. | Annonaceae | Cryptocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2673 |
Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. | Annonaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1667 |
Aspidosperma megalocarpon Müll. Arg. | Apocynaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | Without voucher |
Fornsteronia viridescens S.F. Blake | Apocynaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | Without voucher |
Stemmadenia donnell-smithii (Rose) Woodson | Apocynaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2697 |
Tabernaemontana arborea Rose ex Donn. Sm. | Apocynaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2724 |
Ilex aff. quercetorum I.M. Johnston | Aquifoliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | Without voucher |
Ilex valeri Standl. | Aquifoliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1461 |
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. | Araliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1862 |
Astrocaryum mexicanum Liebm. ex Mart. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2765 |
Bactris mexicana Mart. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2668 |
Chamaedorea alternans H. Wendl. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2559 |
Chamaedorea elatior Mart. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2064 |
Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii H. Wendl. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2689 |
Chamaedorea oblongata Mart. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2677 |
Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst. | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2680 |
Chamaedorea woodsoniana L.H. Bailey | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2690 |
Reinhardtia gracilis (H. Wendl.) Drudde ex Dammer var. Gracilior (Burret) H.E. Moore | Arecaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2679 |
Eupatorium galeottii B.L. Rob. | Asteraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2547 |
Eupatorium morifolium Mill. | Asteraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2712 |
Tuxtla pittieri (Greenm.) Villaseñor & Strother | Asteraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | <0.0001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2732 |
Vernonia patens Kunth | Asteraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2723 |
Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth var. paniculatum. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | L. Gonzalez 256 |
Amphitecna tuxtlensis A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1848 |
Anemopaegma chrysanthum Dugand | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2046 |
Arrabidaea candicans (L. Rich.) DC. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3383 |
Arrabidaea florida DC. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3404 |
Arrabidaea verrucosa (Standl.) A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2958 |
Callichlamys latifolia (Rich.) Schumann | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1203 |
Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2935 |
Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3485 |
Mansoa verrucifera (Schltdl.) A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3487 |
Mussatia hyacinthina (Standl.) Sandwith | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | L. Gonzalez 240 |
Paragonia pyramidata (Rich.) Bur. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 269 |
Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H. Gentry | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3486 |
Schlegelia nicaraguensis Standl. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | Without voucher |
Stizophyllum riparium (Kunth) Sandwith | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3381 |
Tabebuia guayacan (Seem.) Hemsl. | Bignoniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3413 |
Bernoullia flammea Olivier | Bombacaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1657 |
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. | Bombacaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2568 |
Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. | Bombacaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2186 |
Quararibea funebris (La Llave) Vischer | Bombacaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2542 |
Quararibea yunckeri Standl. subsp. sessiliflora Miranda ex W.S. Alverson | Bombacaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1663 |
Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken | Boraginaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1143 |
Cordia megalantha S.F. Blake | Boraginaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1661 |
Cordia stellifera I.M. Johnston | Boraginaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3582 |
Rochefortia lundellii Camp | Boraginaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2857 |
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. | Burseraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3589 |
Cynometra retusa Britton & Rose | Caesalpiniaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2745 |
Dialium guianense (Aublet) Sandwith | Caesalpiniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2587 |
Senna multijuga (Rich.) Irwin & Barneby subsp. doylei (Britton & Rose) Irwin & Barneby | Caesalpiniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2187 |
Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) Irwin & Barneby | Caesalpiniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2063 |
Capparis baducca L. | Capparaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2693 |
Capparis mollicella Standl. | Capparaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2750 |
Crataeva tapia L. | Capparaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1659 |
Carica papaya L. | Caricaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2719 |
Jacaratia dolichaula (Donn. Sm.) Woodson | Caricaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2684 |
Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol. | Cecropiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Birds /Mammals | G. Ibarra 1677 |
Maytenus schippii Lundell | Celastraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2687 |
Wimmeria bartlettii Lundell | Celastraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | Without voucher |
Couepia polyandra (Kunth) Rose | Chrysobalanaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2038 |
Hirtella triandra Sw. subsp. media (Standl.) Prance | Chrysobalanaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2201 |
Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. | Clusiaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1451 |
Rheedia edulis (Seemann) Triana & Planch. | Clusiaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2753 |
Combretum laxum Jacq. | Combretaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1844 |
Connarus schultesii Standl. ex R.E. Schult. | Connaraceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2027 |
Tetracera volubilis L. | Dilleniaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Gravity | Without voucher |
Diospyros digyna Jacq. | Ebenaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2671 |
Erytroxylum cf. panamense Turcz. | Erythroxylaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2722 |
Alchornea latifolia Sw. | Euphorbiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2711 |
Cnidoscoulus multilobus (Pax) I.M. Johnston | Euphorbiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Explosive | G. Ibarra 1796 |
Croton schiedeanus Schltdl. | Euphorbiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Explosive | G. Ibarra 3588 |
Omphalea oleifera Hemsl. | Euphorbiaceae | Cryptocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1145 |
Sapium nitidum (Monach.) Lundell | Euphorbiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3598 |
Tetrorchidium rotundatum Standl. | Euphorbiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1855 |
Dalbergia glomerata Hemsl. | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2729 |
Dussia mexicana (Standl.) Harms | Fabaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 817 |
Erythrina folkersii Krukoff & Moldenke | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.01-0.1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 1654 |
Lonchocarpus cruentus Lundell | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2605 |
Lonchocarpus guatemalensis Benth. | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2776 |
Lonchocarpus unifoliolatus Benth. | Fabaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2553 |
Machaerium floribundum Benth. | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1700 |
Ormosia panamensis Benth. | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 2853 |
Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2730 |
Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl | Fabaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2177 |
Styphnolobium parviflorum M. Sousa & Rudd | Fabaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1892 |
Swartzia guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Pittier | Fabaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2598 |
Vatairea lundellii (Standl.) Killip ex Record | Fabaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2925 |
Casearia sylvestris Jacq. subsp. sylvestris | Flacourtiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | Without voucher |
Casearia tacanensis Lundell | Flacourtiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2031 |
Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Turcz.) Sleumer | Flacourtiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2560 |
Hippocratea celastroides Kunth | Hippocrateaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2854 |
Salacia megistophylla Standl. | Hippocrateaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2751 |
Calatola costaricensis Standl. | Icacinaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 1-10 | Mammals | Without voucher |
Calatola uxpanapensis Vera-Caletti & Wendt | Icacinaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 1-10 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1458 |
Mappia racemosa Jacq. | Icacinaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1691 |
Lacistema agreggatum (Berg) Rusby | Lacistemataceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1853 |
Licaria velutina van der Werff | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2175 |
N. lundellii C.K. Allen | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2176 |
Nectandra ambigens (S.F. Blake) C.K. Allen | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2688 |
Ocotea dendrodaphne Mez | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2172 |
Ocotea rubiflora Mez | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2042 |
Ocotea uxpanapana T. Wendt & van der Werff | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3459 |
Persea schiedeana Nees | Lauraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 1-10 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2814 |
Strychnos tabascana Sprague & Sandw. | Loganiaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2035 |
Bunchosia lindeniana A. Juss. | Malpighiaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2062 |
Mascagnia rivularis C.V. Mort. & Standl. | Malpighiaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3407 |
Tetrapterys donnell-smithii Small | Malpighiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3382 |
Hampea nutricia Fryxell | Malvaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2616 |
Robinsonella mirandae Gómez-Pompa. | Malvaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 803 |
Conostegia xalapensis (Kunth) G. Don ex DC. | Melastomataceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2714 |
Mouriri gleasoniana Standl. | Melastomataceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2920 |
Cedrela odorata L. | Meliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 3337 |
Guarea glabra Vahl | Meliaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2701 |
Guarea grandifolia A. DC. | Meliaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2737 |
Trichilia martiana C. DC. | Meliaceae | Cryptocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2298 |
Trichilia moschata Sw. | Meliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3600 |
Abuta panamensis (Standl.) Krukoff & Barneby | Menispermaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1675 |
Hyperbaena mexicana Miers | Menispermaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2026 |
Odontocarya mexicana Barneby | Menispermaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.1-1 | Birds | Without voucher |
Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd. | Mimosaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1669 |
Acacia hayesii Benth. | Mimosaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | Without voucher |
Acacia mayana Lundell | Mimosaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1653 |
Albizia purpusii Britton & Rose | Mimosaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2636 |
Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose | Mimosaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2715 |
Inga acrocephala Steud. | Mimosaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1670 |
Inga paterno Harms. | Mimosaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1949 |
Inga pavoniana Don | Mimosaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1866 |
Inga quaternata Poeppig. | Mimosaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2029 |
Inga sinacae M. Sousa & Ibarra-Manríquez | Mimosaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2202 |
Mollinedia viridiflora Tul. | Monimiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2040 |
Siparuna andina (Tul.) A. DC. | Monimiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2728 |
Brosimum alicastrum Sw. | Moraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds/ Mammals | G. Ibarra 1951 |
Clarisa biflora Ruiz & Pav. subsp. mexicana | Moraceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2717 |
Ficus maxima Mill. | Moraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds /Mammals | G. Ibarra 3412 |
Ficus petenesis Lundell | Moraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds /Mammals | G. Ibarra 3405 |
Ficus yoponensis Desv. | Moraceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds/ mam | G. Ibarra 3380 |
Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl. | Moraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds /Mammals | G. Ibarra 2703 |
Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria Donn. Sm. | Moraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2178 |
Trophis mexicana (Liebm.) Bureau | Moraceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2725 |
Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb. | Myristicaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2572 |
Parathesis lenticellata Lundell | Myrsinaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1652 |
Eugenia acapulcensis Steud. | Myrtaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2030 |
Eugenia aeruginea DC. | Myrtaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2303 |
Eugenia inirebensis Sánchez-Vindas | Myrtaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2202 |
Eugenia mexicana Steud. | Myrtaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2923 |
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. | Myrtaceae | Cryptocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1206 |
Neea psychotrioides Donn. Sm. | Nyctaginaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 795 |
Ouratea aff. tuerchkheimii Donn. Sm. | Ochnaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | Without voucher |
Linociera dominguensis (Lam.) Krug & Urb. | Oleaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | S. Sinaca 982 |
Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter | Phtyolaccaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2960 |
Piper amalago L. | Piperaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2570 |
Piper hispidum Sw. | Piperaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 802 |
Piper sanctum Schltdl. ex Miq. | Piperaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2704 |
Coccoloba hondurensis Lundell | Polygonaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2300 |
Coccoloba matudae Lundell | Polygonaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 822 |
Roupala montana Aubl. | Proteaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2858 |
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. | Rhamnaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2173 |
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. | Rubiaceae | Cryptocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2667 |
Genipa americana L. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 1957 |
Hamelia longipes Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2319 |
Posoqueria coriacea (Rudge) Ruiz & Pav. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1655 |
Psychotria chagrensis Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2694 |
Psychotria chiapensis Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2702 |
Psychotria faxlucens Lorence & Dwyer | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2681 |
Psychotria flava Oerst. ex Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2695 |
Psychotria papantlensis (Oerst.) Hemsl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2672 |
Psychotria sarapiquensis Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1958 |
Psychotria simiarum Standl. | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1204 |
Randia pterocarpa Lorence & Dwyer | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2682 |
Randia retroflexa Lorence & Nee | Rubiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2686 |
Zanthoxylum kellermanii P.G. Wilson. | Rutaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2685 |
Allophylus campstostachys S.F. Blake | Sapindaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 801 |
Cupania aff. macrophylla A. Rich. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2674 |
Cupania glabra Sw. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2700 |
Paullinia clavigera Schltdl. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1649 |
Paullinia costata Schltdl. & Cham. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2563 |
Sapindus saponaria L. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2713 |
Thinouia myriantha Triana & Planch. | Sapindaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2721 |
Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex Standl. | Sapotaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1950 |
Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni | Sapotaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2731 |
Pouteria rynchocarpha T.D. Penn. | Sapotaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.1-1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2720 |
Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H. Moore & Stearn. | Sapotaceae | Phanerocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 1-10 | Mammals | G. Ibarra 2044 |
Sideroxylon portoricense Urb. subsp. minutiflorum | Sapotaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds/Mammals | G. Ibarra 2961 |
Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Dunal | Solanaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 692 |
Lycianthes heteroclita (Sendtner) Bitter | Solanaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2052 |
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don subsp. breviflora Croat | Staphylaeaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2709 |
Heliocarpus appendiculatus Turcz. | Tiliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2546 |
Heliocarpus donnell-smithii Rose | Tiliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 2545 |
Trichospermum galeottii (Turcz.) Kosterm. | Tiliaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1454 |
Ampelocera hottlei (Standl.) Standl. | Ulmaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2716 |
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. | Ulmaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1195 |
Trema micrantha (L.) Blume | Ulmaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree pioneer | 0.0001-0.001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2705 |
Myriocarpa longipes Liebm. | Urticaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Gravity | G. Ibarra 1664 |
Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Griseb. | Urticaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1960 |
Urera elata (Sw.) Griseb. | Urticaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | <0.0001 | Birds | Without voucher |
Aegiphila costaricensis Mold. | Verbenaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 2698 |
Citharexylum affine D. Don | Verbenaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | G. Ibarra 1955 |
Cornutia grandifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Schauer. | Verbenaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Birds | Without voucher |
Orthion oblanceolatum Lundell | Violaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree pioneer | 0.001-0.01 | Explosive | G. Ibarra 1646 |
Rinorea hummelii Sprague | Violaceae | Cryptocotylar hypogeal with reserve storage or absorption cotyledons | Subcanopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Explosive | G. Ibarra 2759 |
Cissus gossypiifolia Standl. | Vitaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Liana | Liana | 0.01-0.1 | Birds | G. Ibarra 3597 |
Vochysia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. | Vochysiaceae | Phanerocotylar epigeal with foliaceous cotyledons | Canopy | Tree persistent | 0.001-0.01 | Wind | G. Ibarra 1650 |